Sir Alexander Fleming - traduzione in francese
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Sir Alexander Fleming - traduzione in francese

SCOTTISH BIOLOGIST AND PHARMACOLOGIST
Sir Alexander Fleming; Alex Fleming; A. Fleming; A Fleming; A.Fleming; Sir Alexander Fleming Building; Fleming, Alexander
  • Josep Manuel Benedicto]]. [[Barcelona]]: jardins del Doctor Fleming.
  • [[Faroe Islands]] postage stamp commemorating Fleming
  • Commemorative plaque marking Fleming's discovery of penicillin at [[St Mary's Hospital, London]]
  • Display of Fleming's awards, including his Nobel Prize. Also shows a sample of penicillin and an example of an early apparatus for preparing it.
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  • 3D-model of benzylpenicillin
  • An advertisement advertising penicillin's "miracle cure"
  • Fleming in his laboratory in 1943
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  • Modern antibiotics are tested using a method similar to Fleming's discovery.

Sir Alexander Fleming      
Alexander Fleming (1881-1955), British bacteriologist who discovered penicillin in 1928

Definizione

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Wikipedia

Alexander Fleming

Sir Alexander Fleming (6 August 1881 – 11 March 1955) was a Scottish physician and microbiologist, best known for discovering the world's first broadly effective antibiotic substance, which he named penicillin. His discovery in 1928 of what was later named benzylpenicillin (or penicillin G) from the mould Penicillium rubens is described as the "single greatest victory ever achieved over disease." For this discovery, he shared the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1945 with Howard Florey and Ernst Boris Chain.

He also discovered the enzyme lysozyme from his nasal discharge in 1922, and along with it a bacterium he named Micrococcus Lysodeikticus, later renamed Micrococcus luteus.

Fleming was knighted for his scientific achievements in 1944. In 1999, he was named in Time magazine's list of the 100 Most Important People of the 20th century. In 2002, he was chosen in the BBC's television poll for determining the 100 Greatest Britons, and in 2009, he was also voted third "greatest Scot" in an opinion poll conducted by STV, behind only Robert Burns and William Wallace.